The statistics below offer an interesting comparison between a variety of factors then (circa 1990) and now. They bring into focus shifting population patterns and offer a kaleidoscopic view of changes to the state's economy, its agriculture, its educational facilities and its health care between 1990 and 2000.

We have made every effort to include as much data about the State of Vermont as we could. If you're looking for a statistic that doesn't appear below, visit these links, or send an e-mail with your query to: jim@newenglandguide.net and we'll do our best to help you find what you're looking for.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Total Population, 2000 608,827
Total Population, 1990 562,758
Population Density, 2000 65.8 per Sq. Mile
Population, Percent change, 1990-2000 8.2%
Population, Absolute change, 1990-2000 40,069
Natural Increase, 1990-2000 23,069
Natural Increase, 1980-1990 34,791
Net Migration, 1990-2000 23,000
Net Migration, 1980-1990 16,511
Total Population Living in Households, 2000 588,067 (96.6%)
Total Population Living in Households, 1990 541,116 (96.2%)
Total Population Living in Group Quarters, 2000 20,760 (3.4%)
Total Population Living in Group Quarters, 1990 21,642 (3.8%)
Number of Children in Single Parent Families, 2000 33,184
Single Family Homes, 1990 177,639
Homeownership Rate, 2000 70.6%
High School Graduates, persons 25 years and over, 1990 288,608
Average Family Size, 2000 2.96
Average Family Size, 1990 3.06
% Female Persons, 2000 51.0%
% Persons under 18 years old, 2000 24.2%
% Persons under 5 years old, 2000 5.6%
% Persons 65 years old and over, 2000 12.7%
% Black or African American persons, 2000 0.5%
% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, 2000 0.4%
% Asian persons, 2000 0.9%
% White persons, 2000 96.8%
% Persons reporting some other race, 2000 0.2%
% Hispanic or Latino persons, 2000 0.9%

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Total Households, 2000 240,634
Total Households, 1990 210,650
Total Family Households, 2000 157,763
Total Family Households, 1990 118,905
Total Non-Family Households, 2000 82,871
Total Non-Family Households, 1990 65,755
Single Households, 2000 31,350
Single Households (With Children under 18), 2000 20,502
Single Households, 1990 25,990
Married Couple Households, 2000 126,413
Married Couple Households (With Children under 18), 2000 55,907
Married Couple Households, 1990 118,905
Unmarried Partner Households, 2000 18,079
Average Household Size, 2000 2.44
Average Household Size, 1990 2.57

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Total Housing Units, 2000 294,382
Total Housing Units, 1990 271,214
Occupied Housing Units, 2000 240,634 (81.7%)
Occupied Housing Units, 1990 210,650 (77.7%)
Vacant Housing Units, 2000 53,748 (18.3%)
Vacant Housing Units, 1990 60,564 (22.3%)
Percent Owner-Occupied Housing Units, 2000 70.6%

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Cities with largest populations (2000) comprise:

  1. Burlington (also called the Queen City of Vermont)
  2. Rutland
  3. St. Johnsbury
  4. Brattleboro
  5. Newport

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, & VT Department of Social Welfare

Per Capita Income, 1999 $ 20,625
Per Capita Income, 1989 $ 13,527
Median Family Income, 1999 $ 48,625
Median Family Income, 1989 $ 34,780
Median Household Income, 1999 $ 40,856
Median Household Income, 1989 $ 29,792
Median Non-Family Household Income, 1989 $ 17,117
Unemployment Rate (Annual Avg.), 2001 3.6%
Unemployment Rate (Annual Avg.), 2000 2.9%
Unemployment Rate (Annual Avg.), 1999 3.0%
Unemployment Rate (Annual Avg.), 1998 3.4%
Unemployment Rate (Annual Avg.), 1997 4.0%
Total Civilian Labor Force (Annual Avg.), 2001 334,700
Total Civilian Labor Force (Annual Avg.), 2000 331,550
Total Civilian Labor Force (Annual Avg.), 1999 335,800
Total Civilian Labor Force (Annual Avg.), 1998 330,300
Total Civilian Labor Force (Annual Avg.), 1997 327,000
Persons below poverty, Percent, 1999 9.4%
Related Children below poverty, Percent, 2000 10.7%
Median Gross Rent, 2000 $ 553
Median Gross Rent, 1990 $ 446
Aggregate Gross Rent, 1990 $ 27,244,976
Median gross rent as a % of household income in 1989 27.1 %
% Population Receiving Food Stamps, 1997 8.6 %
% Population Receiving Aid to Needy Families & Children (ANFC), 1997 3.8 %
Median Household Income, 1997 estimate $ 35,210
Retail Sales, 1997 $ 5,898,646,000
Retail Sales per capita, 1997 $ 10,020
Manufacturers shipments, 1997 $ 7,803,041,000
Private nonfarm establishments with paid employees, 1998 21,261
Private nonfarm employment, 1998 239,034
Private nonfarm employment, percent change 1990-1998 11.1 %
Local government employment (full-time equivalent), 1997 17,841
Women-owned firms, 1992 21,033
Minority-owned firms, 1992 747
Federal funds and grants, 2000 $ 3,362,418,000
Federal funds and grants, 1999 $ 3,114,291,000
Housing units authorized by building permits, 2000 2,506
Housing units authorized by building permits, 1999 2,600

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, VT Department of Education, & Scorecard FY1995

High school graduates, persons 25 years and over, 1990 288,608
College graduates, persons 25 years and over, 1990 86,854
College Bound Students, FY1998 59 %
High School Dropout Rate (3 year Avg.), FY1998 5 %
SAT Verbal Score (mean), FY1998 508 - VT / 505 - Nat'l
SAT Math Score (mean), FY1998 504 - VT / 512 - Nat'l
Student/Teacher Ratio, FY1998 13.8 : 1
Avg. Daily Membership, Elementary School Count, FY1999 57,189
Avg. Daily Membership, Secondary School Count, FY1999 48,176
School Spending per Equalized Pupil, FY1999 $ 6,223
Above Block Spending per Equalized Pupil, FY1999 $ 1,209
$ Raised from Local Education Tax, FY1999 $ 116,100,919
Median Expense per Student, FY1995 (not including; construction, capital debt, transportation, and special ed.) $ 4,584
Maximum Expense per Student, FY1995 $ 7,726
Minimum Expense per Student, FY1995 $ 2,961
Median Expense per Student, FY1975-95 Avg Annual Growth Rate 7.62%
General State Aid to Education, FY1997 $ 144,900,000
Special Education Aid to Education, FY1997 $ 36,500,000
Technical Education Aid to Education, FY1997 $ 7,100,000
Capital Construction Aid to Education, FY1997 $ 17,000,000
Teachers’ retirement (Indirect) Aid to Education, FY1997 $ 18,000,000
Property tax rebates (support school and municipal taxes), FY1997 $ 35,000,000

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Source: USDA Forest Service (FIA), U.S. Census Bureau, USDA-National Resources Inventory (NRI)

Land Area, 2000 9,250 Sq. Miles / 5,920,000 acres
Water Area, 1990 365.7 Sq. Miles / 234,048 acres
Forestland Area, 1997 4,627,800 acres
Timberland Area, 1997 4,482,600 acres
Percent Forest, 1997 74%   (+/- 1% margin of error)
Percent Agricultural, 1997 15.5%   (+/- 2% margin of error)
Percent Developed, 1997 5%   (+/- 1% margin of error)
Percent Water, 1997 4%   (+/- 0% margin of error)
Percent Other, 1997 1.5%   (+/- 1% margin of error)
Forest (Acres), 1997 4,543,000   (+/-92400 acres, margin of error)
Agricultural (Acres), 1997 945,000   (+/-72300 acres, margin of error)
Developed (Acres), 1997 317,500   (+/-29100 acres, margin of error)
Water (Acres), 1997 261,000   (+/-5700 acres, margin of error)
Other (Acres), 1997 87,500   (+/-20100 acres, margin of error)

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Source: U.S. Census of Agriculture

Number of Farms, 1997 5,828
Number of Farms, 1992 5,436
Number of Farms, 1987 5,877
Land in farms, 1997 1,262,155 acres
Land in farms, 1992 1,278,525 acres
Land in farms, 1987 1,407,868 acres
Total cropland, 1997 617,263 acres
Total cropland, 1992 658,765 acres
Total cropland, 1987 707,970 acres
Harvested cropland, 1997 465,489 acres
Harvested cropland, 1992 477,020 acres
Harvested cropland, 1987 488,253 acres
Irrigated land, 1997 2,570 acres
Irrigated land, 1992 2,123 acres
Irrigated land, 1987 1,823 acres
Market value of Ag. products sold, 1997 $ 476,343,000
Market value of Ag. products sold, 1992 $ 415,253,000
Market value of Ag. products sold, 1987 $ 375,537,000
Total farm production expenses, 1997 $ 371,207,000
Total farm production expenses, 1992 $ 340,482,000
Total farm production expenses, 1987 $ 289,945,000

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Source: Vermont Department of Health

Percent Low-Birthweight Babies (less than 5.5 lbs.), 1999 5.7 %
Percent of children in families receiving Food Stamps, 1999 13.7 %
Teen sexually-transmitted diseases: Reported incidence of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 15-19-year-olds, 1999 5.1 per 1,000 pop.
Adult smokers: Percent of people aged 18+ years who are current smokers (defined as having smoked 100 cigarettes and currently smoke), 1995-99 22.7 % (3 yr. avg.)

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Source: DHHS/ Health Care Financing Administration

Hospital Care Expenditures, All payers, 1998 Estimate $ 712,000,000
Hospital Care Expenditures, All payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 8.2 %
Personal Health Care Expenditures, All payers, 1998 Estimate $ 2,066,000,000
Personal Health Care Expenditures, All payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 9.6 %
Medicare Enrollee Population, 1998 Estimate 87,000
Medicare Enrollee Population, Percent Increase, 1980-1998 Estimates 33.84 %
Hospital Care Expenditures, Medicare payers, 1998 Estimate $ 199,000,000
Hospital Care Expenditures, Medicare payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 7.8 %
Personal Health Care Expenditures, Medicare payers, 1998 Estimate $ 335,000,000
Personal Health Care Expenditures, Medicare payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 9.0 %
Medicaid Recipient Population, 1998 Estimate 124,000
Medicaid Recipient Population, Percent Increase, 1980-1998 Estimates 129.62 %
Hospital Care Expenditures, Medicaid payers, 1998 Estimate $ 77,000,000
Hospital Care Expenditures, Medicaid payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 8.7 %
Personal Health Care Expenditures, Medicaid payers, 1998 Estimate $ 388,000,000
Personal Health Care Expenditures, Medicaid payers, Avg. Annual Growth, 1980-1998 Estimate 10.7 %

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Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census of Pop. & Housing / Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Source for Driver Registration Date: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1997 Vehicle & Use Survey / Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)

Vehicle Miles Traveled (Millions), 1999 6,867
Aggregate Travel Time to Work, 1990 4,688,636 min
Mean (Avg.) Travel Time to Work of Workers 16 years+ who did not work at home, 1990 18.02 min
Mean (Avg.) Travel Time to Work, 1980 17.3 min
Means of Transport to work: Car, truck, or van- Drove Alone, 1990 199,808
Means of Transport to work: Car, truck, or van- Carpooled, 1990 35,731
Means of Transport to work: Public transportation-Bus or Trolley Bus, 1990 1,522
Means of Transport to work: Public transportation-Subway or elevated, 1990 96
Means of Transport to work: Public transportation-Railroad, 1990 35
Means of Transport to work: Public transportation-Ferryboat, 1990 9
Means of Transport to work: Public transportation-Taxicab, 1990 371
Means of Transport to work: Motorcycle, 1990 277
Means of Transport to work: Bicycle, 1990 1,054
Means of Transport to work: Walked, 1990 19,001
Means of Transport to work: Other Means, 1990 2,351
Worked at home, 1990 16,510
Total Number of Registered Vehicles, 1999 535,000
Estimated Registrations of Private & Commercial Trucks, 1997 194,500
Estimated Registrations of Private & Commercial Trucks, 1992 157,000
Licensed Drivers, 1999 496,000

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